The fashion industry is globally one of the top 10 most polluting industries. Through water pollution during production, chemical addition and dyes, microfibres released during laundry and tumble drying. Furthermore, transportation of goods, insecticide and pesticides through cotton growth and soil degradation. Additionally, stockpiling of unsold and used/ unwanted garments. As well as the effects of second-hand fashion markets in developing countries, safety conditions of factories and inhumane working conditions. The fashion industry has an impact on pollution, development and dignity.

3D printing is incorporated in the construction industry via architecture and structural design.  However, in the fashion industry 3D materials have limitations, they are more rigid than textile, less stretchy and it’s hard to drape this new material across the model. However, the benefits of 3D printers are increasing steadily. Initially, 3D was favoured by hobbyists, costume designs, and artistic depictions via Haute-couture expressions.  Most of these garments have an architecturally aesthetic.  However, this area of fashion is usually dominated by couture, rarely is it Prêt-à-porter (ready to wear).  A few designers that are leading the way include Iris van Herpen, Julia Koerner, Julia Daviy and Noa Raviv.